On May 6-7, 2025, the Monetary Policy Council held a meeting during which it decided to cut the NBP interest rates by 0.50 percentage points. Current National Bank of Poland interest rates: reference rate at 5.25% on an annual basis; lombard rate at 5.75% on an annual basis;...
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Two divergent sets of rulings issued by the Polish Supreme Administrative Court (NSA) in January and April 2025 interpret Article 15(6) of the Polish Corporate Income Tax Act (CIT) in completely different ways. The former impose on real estate companies a limit based on “hypothetical” accounting depreciation, whereas the latter...
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The Polish Ministry of Finance has published a new draft amendment to the VAT Act, which introduces the obligation to issue e-invoices via the National e-Invoicing System (KSeF). This system is set to become a universal and mandatory tool – first for large businesses, and later for all other VAT...
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Registering a company in Poland is an attractive option for foreign entrepreneurs due to its stable economy and favourable investment conditions. However, before starting operations, it is crucial to determine the legal form of the business, as this impacts both tax obligations and operational aspects. Foreign companies often face a...
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On 10 April 2025, Polish President Andrzej Duda signed into law the Act of 20 March 2025 on the conditions for employing foreign nationals in the territory of the Republic of Poland. The act will enter into force on the first day of the month following 14 days from the...
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In general, holidays are non-working days. If a holiday falls on a Sunday, the employer is not obliged to ‘compensate’ employees with a day off. However, if a holiday falls on a Saturday, a day off from work has to be granted to employees within the current settlement period. In...
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The European Union has decided to postpone key ESG obligations. By adopting the “Stop-the-clock” mechanism, companies have gained additional time to implement the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). This decision is a long-awaited response to businesses’ concerns about excessive regulatory burdens and...
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A data-driven organisation is a business that bases its decisions not on intuition, incomplete information or “years of experience”, but on facts and data analysis. In practice, this means that data forms the foundation for planning strategies, managing processes, evaluating performance and creating new products. In data-driven companies, data is...
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Estonian CIT is a preferential corporate tax regime available in Poland, offering a simplified way to settle accounts with the tax office and reduce accounting obligations. Its benefits are substantial — tax deferral on reinvested profits, fewer formalities, and improved liquidity.However, switching to this regime requires strict compliance with formal...
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Choosing the right legal form of running a business when registering a company in Poland is a key decision for any entrepreneur, especially for foreigners looking to establish their business. This choice significantly affects how the business operates, the liability for obligations, taxation methods, and accounting responsibilities. Therefore, it is...
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