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AI Act: A new legal framework for Artificial Intelligence in Europe
The introduction of the EU AI Act (Artificial Intelligence Act) marks a milestone in the regulation of the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) in Europe. The Act entered into force on 1 August 2024 and aims to establish a legal framework that supports innovation while ensuring the safety...
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Rules for VAT refund from Germany
A VAT refund from Germany is an essential aspect for entrepreneurs making purchases in this country. This process is regulated by the Council Directive 2008/9/EC of 12 February 2008, which lays down the detailed rules for the refund of value-added tax (VAT) within the European Union. Who can apply for...
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Poland surpasses China as a key market for German exports
In the first half of 2024, Poland became the fourth-largest market for German products, outdistancing China, marking a significant success in the context of diversifying the German economy. German exports to Poland increased by 4.6%, reaching a value of €48.4 billion, while exports to China decreased by 2.7% to €48.2...
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National Bank of Poland interest rates in September 2024
On September 3-4, 2024, the Monetary Policy Council held a meeting during which it decided to keep the interest rates unchanged. Current National Bank of Poland interest rates: reference rate at 5.75% on an annual basis lombard rate at 6.25% on an annual basis deposit rate at 5.25% on an...
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Reimbursement of lump sum to an employee and income tax
In a ruling dated July 10, 2024, under case number II FSK 1329/21, the Supreme Administrative Court in Poland (NSA) issued a significant decision regarding the interpretation of the Personal Income Tax (PIT) Act. The NSA determined that the tax exemption mentioned in Article 21(1)(23b) of the PIT Act is...
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OECD/G20: new documents on Pillar One and Pillar Two of the international tax law reform
In recent years, international tax law reform, led under the auspices of the OECD and G20, has gained prominence as a key element of global efforts towards tax fairness. This reform, known as the “Inclusive Framework on BEPS” (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting), is based on two main pillars: Pillar...
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Polish investment in Egypt – Feerum builds a factory worth 130 million PLN
The Polish company Feerum, known globally for producing innovative grain storage solutions, has made a groundbreaking decision to invest in Egypt. This project, valued at 130 million PLN and located in the industrial zone of East Port Said within the Suez Canal Economic Zone, represents the first Polish manufacturing investment...
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Revival of the Polish economy: GDP in Q2 2024
In the second quarter of 2024, the Polish economy experienced significant acceleration. According to preliminary data from the Central Statistical Office (GUS), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 3.2% compared to the same period last year, surpassing analysts’ forecasts of 2.7-2.8%. This is notable as growth in the first quarter...
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Individual interpretation may be permissible even if a general interpretation has been issued
A recent ruling by the Provincial Administrative Court in Rzeszów indicates that an individual tax interpretation can be issued even when it concerns matters already covered by a general interpretation. General interpretations vs. Individual interpretations General interpretations are issued by the Minister of Finance and can be initiated ex officio...
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Expansion relief and its importance for e-commerce
In recent months, expansion relief has become one of the most discussed topics, particularly in the context of e-commerce. It is a support measure introduced by governments to stimulate the growth of online businesses through tax benefits and financial incentives. In this article, we will take a closer look at...
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