Does a qualified electronic signature work in Poland’s KSeF system?

Yes, a qualified electronic signature is one of the accepted authorisation methods in the the National e-Invoicing System (KSeF) in Poland. This system is used for issuing structured invoices and is gradually becoming mandatory for businesses. The signature ensures secure and compliant invoice issuance within this system.

Can I use a qualified electronic signature in Poland to handle matters with KRS, CRBR, or the tax office remotely?

Yes, the qualified signature is widely used for online submission of documents to systems such as KRS, CRBR, and e-Deklaracje. It allows you to complete formalities from anywhere. It is the standard tool for dealing with Polish authorities and public registers.

Can a qualified electronic signature in Poland be integrated with corporate systems?

Yes, many providers offer integration with internal systems such as ERP, document workflow, HR, or accounting. Signatures can also be used via API, enabling automation of signing processes – ideal for businesses looking to streamline document management.

How long is a qualified electronic signature in Poland valid?

The validity of a certificate depends on the selected option – usually 1, 2, or 3 years. After this period, the certificate expires and can no longer be used. To continue using it, a new certificate must be obtained from the same or a different provider.

Can I use one qualified electronic signature in Poland for multiple companies?

Yes, as the signature is linked to a person, not a specific company. This means one individual can use the same signature in different entities, provided they have the relevant authorisations, such as through their role or power of attorney. This is convenient for those managing multiple companies.

Can foreign entrepreneurs obtain a qualified electronic signature in Poland?

Yes, access is not restricted by nationality. However, identity verification is required – usually via passport or/and PESEL number. Having a PESEL number significantly simplifies and speeds up the process of obtaining a certificate.

Can I transfer my qualified electronic signature in Poland to another provider?

No, it is not possible to transfer an active certificate to another provider – each certificate is linked to a specific provider. However, after expiry, you choose to apply for a signature from a different provider.

Which qualified signature providers are worth considering in Poland?

Several verified providers operate in Poland, offering various technical solutions and pricing models. These include CERTUM (SmartSign), EuroCert (SecureDoc), KIR (Szafir), Enigma (Sigillum), and PWPW (PEM-HEART). The best choice depends on your needs and preferred method of signing documents.

Where can I purchase a qualified electronic signature in Poland?

Qualified signatures can be obtained from certified trust service providers listed in the official register. The most popular in Poland include CERTUM, EuroCert, Sigillum, Enigma, and PWPW. The complete list of trusted providers is available on the National Certification Centre’s website: www.nccert.pl.

What are the technical requirements for using a qualified electronic signature in Poland?

You need a computer or phone with internet access and appropriate software from the provider. Depending on the signature format, you must have an active certificate – either on a card or in a mobile app. In some cases, a cryptographic card reader is also needed.

Can I give my qualified electronic signature in Poland to someone else?

No, a qualified electronic signature is assigned to one specific individual and must not be shared with anyone. Even if someone works in the same company, they cannot use another person’s signature. This is a matter of security and legal compliance in Poland.

What happens when my qualified certificate in Poland expires?

Once the certificate expires, you can no longer use the signature to sign documents. To continue using it, you need to renew the certificate – preferably before the expiry date. In some cases, it is possible to renew without repeating the identity verification, provided that the procedure is initiated on time and the document used for the original identification had a sufficiently long validity period.

Can I use a qualified electronic signature in Poland on multiple devices?

Yes, the signature can be used on different computers or phones – depending on the chosen solution. If using a mobile app, simply install it and log in on your device. If using a cryptographic card, special software and a card reader are also required.

What is the process for obtaining a qualified electronic signature in Poland?

To obtain a qualified signature, you must choose a certified provider and go through the identity verification process. The qualified certificate is then installed on a cryptographic card or in a mobile application. This can be done in person or – in many cases – remotely.

What are the costs associated with obtaining a qualified electronic signature in Poland?

The cost depends on the provider, the chosen solution (e.g. mobile app or cryptographic card), and the certificate validity period – usually 1, 2, or 3 years. Current prices and available technical options can be found directly on the websites of Polish trust service providers.

Can I use a qualified electronic signature in Poland while abroad?

Yes. A qualified electronic signature in Poland works independently of your location – you can sign documents from any country. All you need is a cryptographic card or an active mobile application. This enables remote signing without needing to be physically present in Poland – ideal for board members who do not reside in Poland permanently.

What documents can I sign with a qualified electronic signature in Poland?

A qualified electronic signature allows you to sign all documents requiring a handwritten signature – including contracts, applications to the National Court Register (KRS), financial statements, notifications to the Central Register of Beneficial Owners (CRBR), tax declarations, powers of attorney, commercial offers, and accounting documents.

What are the differences between a qualified and a non-qualified signature in Poland?

A qualified signature is issued by a certified provider and requires identity verification. It has full legal effect and can be used in all official matters, including those involving public administration. Non-qualified signatures (e.g. DocuSign, Adobe Sign, etc.) have limited applicability and are often insufficient for official procedures in Poland.

What is a qualified electronic signature in Poland and how is it used in business?

A qualified electronic signature in Poland is the digital equivalent of a handwritten signature, allowing the signing of documents required to run a business. It is fully accepted by public offices and state institutions. It is used, among other things, for signing financial statements, signing contracts, submitting changes to the National Court Register (KRS), and communicating with the tax office.

Does the choice of bank matter when setting up a company in Poland?

Yes, selecting a bank for the company’s business account is an important part of the company registration process. Banks differ in their procedures, the availability of English or German-speaking customer service, and the time required to open an account. It is advisable to choose a bank that offers modern online banking and an efficient onboarding process in order to avoid unnecessary delays and complications. One of the formal requirements for conducting business activity in the form of a company in Poland is having a bank account opened with a Polish bank. Accounts held with institutions such as Revolut or other foreign fintech providers are not accepted.

Which company form is worth choosing in Poland?

The most commonly chosen legal form by foreign investors is the limited liability company (sp. z o.o.), due to its simple structure, limited liability of shareholders, and transparent operational rules. As an alternative to forming a company, foreign entrepreneurs may also consider establishing a branch or representative office, and in some cases – a tax presence (permanent establishment) may be appropriate. The right choice of legal form depends primarily on the operational model, presence on the Polish market, and the planned scope of activities.

Does a company need to have a registered office address in Poland?

Yes. Every company must have a registered office address (business registration address) located within the territory of Poland in order to be entered into the National Court Register (KRS). This address is used for official correspondence and appears in public records. It can be either a physical office or a virtual office that complies with all formal requirements. Without an address, it is not possible to register the company or start operations, which is why choosing one should be part of the planning stage of the company formation process.

What are the typical costs of setting up a company in Poland?

The costs of setting up a company in Poland depend on the legal form, the method of registration, and any optional additional services such as a virtual office, accounting support, or powers of attorney. Standard charges include notary and court fees, translations, and mandatory registration fees. Before starting the registration process, it is advisable to define the scope of business activity and the expected level of formal support. This will help avoid unforeseen expenses.

How long does it take to register a company in Poland?

The standard time for registering a company in Poland is up to several weeks, depending on the selected legal form and formal requirements. Registering a company via a notarial deed allows for more flexibility in shaping the articles of association but requires more documentation and additional coordination. The company is still registered with the National Court Register (KRS), but the process must be preceded by a notarial act. The total timeline also depends on the completeness of documents and the client’s level of cooperation.

Do I need to be physically present in Poland to register a company?

No. Company registration in Poland can be carried out entirely remotely using a notarized power of attorney. Founders do not need to travel to Poland if they authorize a representative to act on their behalf. All necessary steps – including signing the notarial deed, registration in the National Court Register (KRS), and obtaining a NIP (tax identification number) and REGON (statistical number), can be completed without physical presence.

Can a foreigner set up a company in Poland?

Yes. Natural persons and legal entities from most countries – including EU and many non-EU jurisdictions – are legally allowed to set up and fully own a company in Poland. The most commonly chosen legal structure is a limited liability company (sp. z o.o.), which offers flexibility and limited shareholder liability. Shareholders and directors do not need to be Polish citizens or residents.

What are the costs of implementing Business Intelligence?

The costs of implementing BI depend on many factors, including the size of the enterprise, the number of data sources, the complexity of analyses, and the required functionalities. getsix offers individual quotes after conducting a preliminary analysis of the client's needs.

How long does it take to implement a Business Intelligence system?

The time to implement a BI system depends on the scale and complexity of the project. For small and medium-sized companies, it can take from a few weeks to a few months. For large enterprises, implementation may take longer due to the larger amount of data and the complexity of system integration.

Is Business Intelligence suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)?

Yes, Business Intelligence (BI) is not only suitable but often crucial for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). With BI, SMEs have access to advanced data analyses that allow for more informed strategic decisions. BI tools enable precise monitoring and optimization of resources, which is especially important with limited means. It also allows for quick responses to changing market conditions and customer needs, increasing the company's flexibility. BI also helps in gaining a deeper understanding of the market and customers, allowing for precise targeting of offers and marketing activities. Access to accurate data and predictive analyses reduces risk, enabling earlier detection of threats and taking preventive actions. Trend and market data analysis also supports innovation by identifying new business opportunities and developing competitive products and services. Implementing BI in SMEs is therefore an investment that brings tangible benefits, supporting growth and the ability to compete in the market.

What are the benefits of implementing Business Intelligence in my company?

Implementing BI can bring many benefits, including: Better decision-making: BI provides precise and up-to-date data, enabling management to make more informed decisions based on reliable analyses and forecasts, minimizing the risk of decision-making errors; Increased operational efficiency: Through detailed analysis of business processes, BI helps identify and eliminate inefficiencies and resource waste, leading to optimized operations and cost reduction; Improved forecasting and planning: BI tools enable the creation of advanced predictive models, allowing better forecasting of future market trends, customer needs, and potential threats, supporting more precise strategic planning; Increased competitiveness: With the ability to quickly respond to market changes and adjust strategies based on current data, companies can gain a competitive advantage by better adapting their actions to the dynamic market environment; Improved customer service: Analysis of large data sets allows for a better understanding of customer needs and preferences, enabling the personalization of offers and improvement of service quality, which in turn increases customer satisfaction and loyalty.

What is Business Intelligence (BI)?

Business Intelligence is a set of technologies, applications, and practices used for collecting, integrating, analyzing, and presenting business information. The main goals of BI are to support better decision-making and improve the operational and strategic efficiency of the enterprise.

Can accounting services in Poland support financial planning and analysis?

Yes, many accounting offices in Poland offer services that go beyond traditional accounting, including support for financial planning and analysis, helping companies optimize financial strategies and improve profitability.

How does the Accounting Act affect business operations in Poland?

The Accounting Act establishes the legal framework for accounting in Poland, including how financial records are kept, reporting and auditing. Compliance with this act is essential for all businesses operating in Poland.

Is financial outsourcing in Poland a good solution for small businesses?

Yes, financial outsourcing is an excellent strategy for small businesses. It provides access to high-quality accounting services at an affordable price, eliminating the need to hire an in-house accounting team.

Are financial accounting services available for foreign companies in Poland?

Yes, our accounting offices in Poland offer services tailored to the needs of foreign companies. These services include compliance with both local and international accounting standards as well as support in navigating the Polish market.

Can accounting records and ledgers be kept in a foreign currency in Poland?

No, accounting records and ledgers must be kept in Polish złoty (PLN) in accordance with Polish accounting law.

What types of accounting services are available for companies in Poland?

Companies in Poland can benefit from a wide range of accounting services, including financial accounting, tax accounting, bookkeeping services, and specialized accounting for more complex financial structures.